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    Mountain Safety: Separate Mountain Hut, Bivouac Shelter and Alpine Farmstead POI Categories

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    englishpoints of interesthikingsafetymountain rescue
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    • Ayeye BrazorfA Offline
      Ayeye Brazorf
      last edited by Ayeye Brazorf

      Hello,
      I would like to suggest separating three different mountain POI categories that are currently often grouped together.
      I live in Alps and I am a member of Mountain Rescue, so I think this is also a safety issue, not only a naming issue.
      At the moment, there is only the possibility to define an alpine structure as "Shelter", but this definition is too simple.
      In Alps there are:

      • Mountain hut (in italian Rifugio): normally managed, with staff, food, accommodation and the possibility of receiving active assistance.
      • Bivouac shelter (in italian Bivacco): unmanned but normally always accessible, specifically intended as shelter and for overnight stays, including in bad weather or emergencies.
      • Alpine farmstead (in italian Malga): a seasonal pastoral facility. A herder may be present, but may also be away with the livestock, and the building should not be considered a reliable emergency shelter or staffed refuge.
        For someone unfamiliar with the area, this distinction can be very important.
        In an emergency or during a storm, a user needs to know whether a place is a staffed refuge, an always-accessible unmanned shelter, or simply an alpine farming facility where nobody may be present.
        It is also important when planning multi-day hikes: mistaking a bivouac for a staffed mountain hut could mean arriving without enough food or other necessary equipment.
        The same mountain hut may also function as an unmanned winter shelter when the managed part is closed, so displaying the actual function and seasonal status would be particularly useful.
        Even Bivouac shelter would be more appropriate than the generic shelter, because a bivouac shelter is a small enclosed building intended for overnight stays and emergency refuge, usually with beds or bunks and a table, rather than a simple outdoor or open-sided shelter such as a lean-to.

      So I suggest adding separate categories for Mountain hut (italian: Rifugio), Bivouac shelter (italian: Bivacco or Bivacco alpino) and Alpine farmstead (italian: Malga) instead of grouping them under a generic refuge/cabin category.

      Thank you for considering this improvement.

      Andrea

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      • JamesJ Offline
        James Mapy.com Team
        last edited by

        Hello,

        Thank you very much for your detailed explanation and valuable feedback.

        We already distinguish between a mountain hut and an bivouac shelter as two separate POI types. To make this distinction clearer directly on the map, we will also introduce two different icons: one for mountain huts and another for bivouac shelters. Both icons will be displayed in red, as we consider these important safety-related POIs.

        Unfortunately, alpine farmsteads (malghe) cannot currently be identified reliably in our source data. We obtain these data primarily from OpenStreetMap, where there is no dedicated and consistently applied tagging standard for a malga. In many cases, these places are mapped according to their visitor-facing function, most commonly as restaurants. Without a clear OpenStreetMap tag, we cannot reliably distinguish them from other establishments.

        We kindly ask for your patience, as implementing this change will take some time.

        Thank you again for bringing this important issue to our attention.

        Jakub, Mapy.com Team

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